Land Law

60 cases · August 2017 to July 2026

Case Volume by Year

1
17
2
18
1
20
1
23
9
24
12
25
34
26
2017–2026

Key Issues & Sub-Topics

Restraints on dealings — Caveats — Application for removal of caveat — Beneficiary under intestacy of unadministered estate — Whether beneficiary has title or caveatable interest before completion of administration — National Land Code 1965 s 323(1) Land Law — Restraints on dealings — Caveats — Application for removal — National Land Code s 327— Whether serious issue meriting trial was raised — Allegation of forgery unsupported by evidence — Whether appellant has a caveatable interest 2 Forfeiture — Forfeiture for non-payment of quit rent — Application to compel decision on request for re-alienation — Whether State Authority under statutory duty to consider and communicate decision on application for re-alienation under s 133(3) National Land Code — Whether discretionary power under s 133(3) gives rise to enforceable public duty — Whether mandamus or mandatory injunction available to compel exercise of discretion — National Land Code, ss 133(3), 418 & 432 — Specific Relief Act 1950, s 44. 1 Forfeiture — Re-alienation of forfeited land — Petition for annulment previously refused — Subsequent request for re-alienation — Distinction between petition for annulment under ss 133(1) and (2) and discretionary power of re-alienation under s 133(3) — Whether former proprietor possesses legal right to determination of request for re-alienation — Nature and scope of State Authority’s discretionary power. 1 National Land Code — Section 133 — Construction of statutory provisions — Petition for annulment — Re-alienation after forfeiture — Whether words “shall” in s 133(3) impose mandatory obligation to determine application for re-alienation — Whether mandatory language operates only upon prior decision to re-alienate — Purposive construction of statutory scheme. 1 Forfeiture — Functus officio — Previous application for annulment refused — Whether refusal exhausted State Authority’s jurisdiction — Effect of statutory provision preserving power to re-alienate “at any time” — Continuing existence of discretionary power distinguished from existence of enforceable duty. 1 Forfeiture — Limitation — Laches — Application seeking decision on request for re-alienation — Whether challenge directed at forfeiture or subsequent administrative inaction — Applicability of limitation periods under Public Authorities Protection Act 1948, O 53 Rules of Court 2012 and s 418 National Land Code — Whether doctrines of limitation and laches engaged. 1 Forfeiture — Service of statutory notices — Form 6A — Form 8A — Alleged defective substituted service — Notices allegedly affixed at adjoining property — Whether validity of service justiciable in proceedings seeking only order compelling decision — Whether challenge to validity of forfeiture confined to appeal under ss 134 and 418 National Land Code. 1 Restriction in interest — State lease — Requirement for State Authority’s consent to transfer or lease — Effect on prohibitory order. 1 State lease — Restriction in interest — Whether restriction precludes execution process — Whether prohibitory order may be registered. 1 Sale in execution — State Authority consent — Whether consent required at stage of transfer following execution sale — Question left open. 1 National Land Code 1965 — Sections 214, 215, 217, 340, 417, 420 and 421A — Registered transfer — Cancellation of registration — Registered proprietor — Indefeasibility of title. 1 Bona fide purchaser for value — Good faith — Section 340 National Land Code — Mixed questions of fact and law. 1 Charge — Order for sale — Application under sections 256 and 257 National Land Code — Chargor’s opposition — Meaning of “cause to the contrary” under section 256(3) — Scope of court’s inquiry. 1 Charge — Order for sale — Statutory remedy of chargee — Mandatory nature of section 256(3) National Land Code — Court obliged to order sale unless cause to the contrary established. 1 Charge — Cause to the contrary — Categories recognised by law — Challenge to validity of charge — Failure to satisfy condition precedent — Contravention of rule of law or equity — Application of Low Lee Lian v Ban Hin Lee Bank Bhd and Thameez Nisha Hasseem v Maybank Allied Bank Berhad. 1 Charge — Statutory notice — Form 16D notice under section 254 National Land Code — Service of statutory notice — Whether condition precedent to order for sale satisfied. 1 Charge — Service of notices — Contractual deeming provisions — Service by registered post — Whether actual receipt necessary — Effect of agreed deeming clause — Proof of posting versus proof of delivery. 1 Charge — Notice of demand and Form 16D — Registered post — Absence of acknowledgement of receipt card (A.R. card) — Whether fatal to validity of service 1 Charge — Chargor’s financial difficulties — Economic hardship following Covid-19 pandemic — Whether financial inability to pay constitutes cause to the contrary. 1 Charge — Request for postponement of sale — Proposed private treaty sale — Intention to source investors or purchasers — Whether court may defer order for sale pending private disposal. 1 + 69 more

Restraints on dealings — Caveats — Application for removal of caveat — Beneficiary under intestacy of unadministered estate — Whether beneficiary has title or caveatable interest before completion of administration — National Land Code 1965 s 323(1) Land Law — Restraints on dealings — Caveats — Application for removal — National Land Code s 327— Whether serious issue meriting trial was raised — Allegation of forgery unsupported by evidence — Whether appellant has a caveatable interest 2 cases

Forfeiture — Forfeiture for non-payment of quit rent — Application to compel decision on request for re-alienation — Whether State Authority under statutory duty to consider and communicate decision on application for re-alienation under s 133(3) National Land Code — Whether discretionary power under s 133(3) gives rise to enforceable public duty — Whether mandamus or mandatory injunction available to compel exercise of discretion — National Land Code, ss 133(3), 418 & 432 — Specific Relief Act 1950, s 44. 1 case

National Land Code — Section 133 — Construction of statutory provisions — Petition for annulment — Re-alienation after forfeiture — Whether words “shall” in s 133(3) impose mandatory obligation to determine application for re-alienation — Whether mandatory language operates only upon prior decision to re-alienate — Purposive construction of statutory scheme. 1 case

Forfeiture — Functus officio — Previous application for annulment refused — Whether refusal exhausted State Authority’s jurisdiction — Effect of statutory provision preserving power to re-alienate “at any time” — Continuing existence of discretionary power distinguished from existence of enforceable duty. 1 case

Forfeiture — Limitation — Laches — Application seeking decision on request for re-alienation — Whether challenge directed at forfeiture or subsequent administrative inaction — Applicability of limitation periods under Public Authorities Protection Act 1948, O 53 Rules of Court 2012 and s 418 National Land Code — Whether doctrines of limitation and laches engaged. 1 case

Forfeiture — Service of statutory notices — Form 6A — Form 8A — Alleged defective substituted service — Notices allegedly affixed at adjoining property — Whether validity of service justiciable in proceedings seeking only order compelling decision — Whether challenge to validity of forfeiture confined to appeal under ss 134 and 418 National Land Code. 1 case

State lease — Restriction in interest — Whether restriction precludes execution process — Whether prohibitory order may be registered. 1 case

National Land Code 1965 — Sections 214, 215, 217, 340, 417, 420 and 421A — Registered transfer — Cancellation of registration — Registered proprietor — Indefeasibility of title. 1 case

Bona fide purchaser for value — Good faith — Section 340 National Land Code — Mixed questions of fact and law. 1 case

Charge — Order for sale — Application under sections 256 and 257 National Land Code — Chargor’s opposition — Meaning of “cause to the contrary” under section 256(3) — Scope of court’s inquiry. 1 case

Charge — Order for sale — Statutory remedy of chargee — Mandatory nature of section 256(3) National Land Code — Court obliged to order sale unless cause to the contrary established. 1 case

Charge — Cause to the contrary — Categories recognised by law — Challenge to validity of charge — Failure to satisfy condition precedent — Contravention of rule of law or equity — Application of Low Lee Lian v Ban Hin Lee Bank Bhd and Thameez Nisha Hasseem v Maybank Allied Bank Berhad. 1 case

Charge — Statutory notice — Form 16D notice under section 254 National Land Code — Service of statutory notice — Whether condition precedent to order for sale satisfied. 1 case

Charge — Service of notices — Contractual deeming provisions — Service by registered post — Whether actual receipt necessary — Effect of agreed deeming clause — Proof of posting versus proof of delivery. 1 case

Charge — Notice of demand and Form 16D — Registered post — Absence of acknowledgement of receipt card (A.R. card) — Whether fatal to validity of service 1 case

Charge — Chargor’s financial difficulties — Economic hardship following Covid-19 pandemic — Whether financial inability to pay constitutes cause to the contrary. 1 case

Charge — Request for postponement of sale — Proposed private treaty sale — Intention to source investors or purchasers — Whether court may defer order for sale pending private disposal. 1 case

Public auction — Reserve price — Valuation of charged property — Fixing reserve price by Deputy Registrar — Sale process under National Land Code. 1 case

Order for sale — Consequential orders — Vacant possession — Application of sale proceeds — Right of chargee to bid and set off purchase price against indebtedness. 1 case

Vacant possession — Holding over after expiry of agreement — Registered proprietor entitled to vacant possession — Order affirmed 1 case

Sale and purchase agreement — Bungalow constructed across two adjoining parcels — One parcel transferred to purchaser and adjoining parcel retained by vendor — Alternative claim for declaration of entitlement and vesting order — Whether claim required formal proof. 1 case

Strata title — Replacement title — Vesting-type relief affecting registered land — Necessity for adequate notice to affected parties — Potential interests of chargees and parcel proprietors — Whether substituted service preferable to complete dispensation of service. 1 case

Trust property — Undivided shares in land — Vesting order — Registration — Effect of vesting order — Whether vesting order operates as conveyance — Registration subject to National Land Code — Trustee Act 1949, ss 53, 66. 1 case

Waqf — Wakaf ahli (family waqf) — Wakaf zuriat — Whether Plaintiff's members are legitimate beneficiaries — Whether civil court has jurisdiction to determine validity of waqf — Syariah Court has exclusive jurisdiction under Section 11(3)(vii) Syariah Court (Terengganu) Enactment 2001 1 case

Waqf — Istibdal (substitution of waqf property) — Compensation for acquired waqf land — Whether MAIDAM lawfully entitled to receive compensation — State Fatwa Committee rulings requiring replacement with land of similar value — Statutory vesting under Section 4 and 5 Waqf (Terengganu) Enactment 2016 1 case

Charge — Order for sale — Stay of execution — Application by administrator of deceased chargor’s estate for stay of execution of order for sale and consequential auction proceedings pending appeal — Whether special circumstances established — Whether auction would render appeal nugatory — Whether land had special or sentimental value — Whether damages adequate remedy — Whether successful chargee should be deprived of fruits of litigation. Civil Procedure — Stay of execution — Discretion of court — Stay not granted as of right — Burden on applicant to establish special circumstances — Whether filing of notice of appeal sufficient ground — Whether merits or correctness of decision appealed against relevant — Whether court concerned with circumstances relating to execution rather than validity of judgment — Courts of Judicature Act 1964, s 73. Probate and Administration — Administrator of estate — Locus standi — Whether administrator entitled to commence proceedings and apply for stay on behalf of deceased’s estate — Whether estate property remained subject to existing charge and secured indebtedness — Probate and Administration Act 1959, s 59 — Civil Law Act 1956, s 8 — Probate and Administration Act 1972, s 70. Civil Procedure — Application — Procedural objection — Whether stay application premature when initially filed before notice of appeal — Whether application became academic after dismissal of substantive setting-aside action — Whether failure to cite proper procedural provision rendered application defective — Whether technical non-compliance curable in interest of justice — Rules of Court 2012, O 1A. Civil Procedure — Abuse of process — Multiplicity of proceedings — Fresh action filed to set aside order for sale on ground of alleged nullity — Whether allegations of res judicata, duplicity and afterthought relevant to stay application. 1 case

Transfer of land — Form 14A — Material alteration after attestation — Addition of transferee and redistribution of shares after execution — Whether instrument materially different from instrument attested under s 211 National Land Code — Whether re-attestation required — Whether registration founded on insufficient instrument — National Land Code, ss 211, 301, 340(2)(b), 380 1 case

Key Statutes

cited in 21 cases
Rules of Court 2012
cited in 12 cases
cited in 9 cases
cited in 5 cases
Federal Constitution
cited in 4 cases
cited in 3 cases
cited in 3 cases
cited in 2 cases
cited in 1 case
Interpretation Act 1948
cited in 1 case
Land Code
cited in 1 case
cited in 1 case
Central Bank of Malaysia Act 2009
cited in 1 case
Probate and Administration Act 1959
cited in 1 case
Civil Law Act 1956
cited in 1 case

Court Distribution

Key People & Firms

Cases

Page 3 of 3
aa-24ncvc-287-06-2024
TEONG PEEK MENG v ONG CHUN KIM
2 December 2024
MYHC
wa-24fc-550-06-2016
XXXX v Muthiyah A/l Seethambaram (Melalui Pentadbir Estetnya, Ravindra A/p K. Karuppiah) PENCELAH ONG KAY HO
28 October 2024
MYHC
c-02ncvcw-1255-08-2023
1. ) AGROBEST (M) SDN. BHD 2. ) Mudzafar Bin Abu Samah 3. ) Khong Chung Chong v 1. ) ROSLI A/L JENDUT 2. ) ATAN BIN BARO 3. ) MELAH BINTI HAMID 4. ) AWANG BIN BAKO 5. ) ESAH A/P WIR 6. ) KASIM BIN AWANG 7. ) Majib Bin Kasim
21 October 2024
MYCOA
wa-22ncvc-206-04-2020
Ramlah Binti Abd Aziz v ECO COMMERCIAL VEHICLES SDN. BHD.
9 June 2024
MYHC
wa-25-88-02-2020
MOHAMED AMINUDEEN BIN ABDUL HAMID v 1. ) MENTERI KEWANGAN MALAYSIA 2. ) BANK NEGARA MALAYSIA 3. ) Kerajaan Malaysia 4. ) Resolution Alliance Sdn. Bhd 5. ) Malayan Banking Berhad
5 May 2024
MYHC
wa-22ncvc-437-08-2020
ASIA PACIFIC HIGHER LEARNING SDN. BHD. v 1. ) SSB CAPITAL SDN. BHD. 2. ) MALAYSIA AIRLINES BERHAD
6 December 2023
MYHC
02f-22-03-2019b
HE CON SDN BHD v 1. BULYAH BINTI ISHAK 2. NORAINI BINTI ABDULLAH
24 June 2020
MYFC
civil-appeal-no-02f-45-05-2017b-didengar-bersama-civil-appeal-no-02f-46-05-2017b-civil-appeal-no-02f-59-06-2017b-civil-appeal-no-02f-60-06-2017b-civil-appeal-no-02f-65-06-2017b-civil-appeal-no-02f-61-06-2017b
GULA PERAK BERHAD; GULA PERAK BERHAD; AMBANK(M) BERHAD; AMBANK(M) BERHAD; FAITHMONT ESTATE SDN BHD; FAITHMONTH ESTATE SDN BHD; FAITHMONT ESTATE SDN BHD; v DATUK LIM SUE BENG; YAKIM TENGGARA SDN BHD; YAKIT TENGGARAN SDN BHD & 4 LAGI; DATUK LIM SUE BENG & 4 LAGI; YAKIN TENGGARA SDN BHD; DATUK LIM SUE BENG;YAKIN TENGGARA SDN BHD;
9 October 2018
MYFC
02f-76-07-2017-j
T. Sivam a/l Tharamalingam (Sebagai Wakil/Pentadbir kepada harta pusaka mendiang Nagamuthu a/l Periasamy) v Public Bank Berhad
16 May 2018
MYFC
01f-20-06-2016b
CIMB BANK BERHAD (NO. SYARIKAT: 13491-P) … PERAYU v 1. AMBANK (M) BERHAD (NO. SYARIKAT: 8515-D) 2. PENTADBIR TANAH DAERAH KLANG 3. PENGARAH TANAH DAN GALIAN SELANGOR … RESPONDENRESPONDEN
15 August 2017
MYFC