Landlord and Tenant

4 cases · October 2025 to April 2026

Case Volume by Year

2
25
2
26
2025–2026

Key Issues & Sub-Topics

Monthly tenancy — Expiry of written tenancy agreement — Continued occupation after expiry — Continued payment and acceptance of rent — Whether post-expiry occupation gave rise to lawful monthly tenancy — Whether all terms of expired tenancy agreement continued to apply Landlord and tenant — Notice to quit — Alleged notice to quit embedded in letter offering temporary occupation licence — Whether notice clear and unambiguous — Whether seven days’ notice sufficient for large commercial premises — Whether notice invalid for insufficiency and ambiguity Landlord and tenant — Double rental — Claim under s 28(4)(a) Civil Law Act 1956 — Whether landlord clearly demanded possession and elected to impose double rental — Effect of subsequent acceptance of rent and issuance of rental invoices — Whether claim for double rental sustainable Landlord and tenant — Deposit — Security deposit and utilities deposit — Forfeiture — Whether forfeiture clauses in expired written tenancy governed subsequent monthly tenancy — Whether landlord entitled to retain deposits — Counterclaim for return of deposits Evidence — Contemporaneous documents — Relative weight vis-à-vis oral testimony — Witness confusion and demeanour — Whether documentary correspondence and invoices more probative than uncertain oral answers 1 Sub tenancy — Redevelopment — Vacant possession — Termination vs suspension — Replacement premises — “Agreed Conditions” — No contemporaneous evidence — Negotiations only — Expiry of tenancy — Renewal option — 20 year extension — Failure to request renewal — Demised premises demolished — Fresh tenancy required. CONTRACT — Interpretation — Clause 11.01 — Structural modifications — Legal compulsion vs commercial redevelopment — Subject matter ceased to exist — Option exercised strictly — No agreement to negotiate. EVIDENCE — Contemporaneous documents preferred — Evasive witness — Oral testimony given limited weight — Burden of proof — Conduct inconsistent with claimed rights. DAMAGES — Refund of rentals — Section 74 Contracts Act 1950 — No proof of loss — Rent paid for occupation. DEPOSITS — Set off of security deposit — Temporary utilities charge — Non refundable charge. 1 Tenancy agreement — Delivery of vacant possession — Tenant in possession — Renovation works undertaken — Estoppel against denial of landlord’s title — Evidence Act 1950, s 116 — “As is, where is” clause — Effect 1 Scope of liability — Whether landlord responsible for tenant’s machinery and operations — Whether tenancy agreement imposes duty to maintain safety or procure insurance 1

Monthly tenancy — Expiry of written tenancy agreement — Continued occupation after expiry — Continued payment and acceptance of rent — Whether post-expiry occupation gave rise to lawful monthly tenancy — Whether all terms of expired tenancy agreement continued to apply Landlord and tenant — Notice to quit — Alleged notice to quit embedded in letter offering temporary occupation licence — Whether notice clear and unambiguous — Whether seven days’ notice sufficient for large commercial premises — Whether notice invalid for insufficiency and ambiguity Landlord and tenant — Double rental — Claim under s 28(4)(a) Civil Law Act 1956 — Whether landlord clearly demanded possession and elected to impose double rental — Effect of subsequent acceptance of rent and issuance of rental invoices — Whether claim for double rental sustainable Landlord and tenant — Deposit — Security deposit and utilities deposit — Forfeiture — Whether forfeiture clauses in expired written tenancy governed subsequent monthly tenancy — Whether landlord entitled to retain deposits — Counterclaim for return of deposits Evidence — Contemporaneous documents — Relative weight vis-à-vis oral testimony — Witness confusion and demeanour — Whether documentary correspondence and invoices more probative than uncertain oral answers 1 case

Tenancy agreement — Delivery of vacant possession — Tenant in possession — Renovation works undertaken — Estoppel against denial of landlord’s title — Evidence Act 1950, s 116 — “As is, where is” clause — Effect 1 case

Scope of liability — Whether landlord responsible for tenant’s machinery and operations — Whether tenancy agreement imposes duty to maintain safety or procure insurance 1 case

Key Statutes

Civil Law Act 1956
cited in 1 case
cited in 1 case

Court Distribution

Key People & Firms

Cases