ALLIANCE BANK MALAYSIA BERHAD v 1. ) SUPREME POWER AUTO SDN. BHD. 2. ) LIM TECK BOON 3. ) LIM JEN JIN

ma-22ncc-9-06-2023 High Court (Mahkamah Tinggi) 12 March 2026 • MA-22NCC-9-06/2023

Catchwords

Banking — Loan facilities — Term loans — Borrower’s default — Action for recovery of debt — Guarantees — Joint and several guarantee — Liability of guarantors — Whether guarantors liable upon borrower’s default Banking — Certificate of indebtedness — Conclusive evidence clause — Effect of certificate — Whether certificate operates in field of adjectival law — Whether certificate shifts evidential burden to defendant — Whether certificate sufficient to establish debt in summary judgment proceedings — Meaning of manifest error — Whether bare allegation of excessive amount sufficient to displace certificate. Banking — Security — Concurrent remedies — Action against borrower and guarantors — Existence of charged property — Whether bank required to first realise security before suing on debt — Whether bank entitled to pursue debt and security simultaneously — Effect of contractual clause preserving concurrent remedies. Civil Procedure — Summary judgment — Order 14 rule 1 Rules of Court 2012 — Threshold for summary judgment — Plaintiff’s burden to establish prima facie case — Defendant’s burden to raise bona fide triable issue — Whether bare denials and unsupported assertions amount to triable issue — Whether unparticularised challenge to quantum sufficient to resist summary judgment. Civil Procedure — Pleadings — Parties bound by pleadings — Whether unpleaded objections may be relied upon to resist summary judgment — Requirement that manifest error be specifically pleaded or clearly particularized. Contract — Commercial agreements — Interest clause — Contractual interest — Whether court will interfere with agreed rate of interest — Whether allegation that interest is excessive raises triable issue absent proof of illegality or inconsistency with contract.

Practice Areas

Judges (1)

Parties (4)

Judgment

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Source: eJudgment (ma-22ncc-9-06-2023)