Land Law

60 cases · August 2017 to July 2026

Case Volume by Year

1
17
2
18
1
20
1
23
9
24
12
25
34
26
2017–2026

Key Issues & Sub-Topics

Restraints on dealings — Caveats — Application for removal of caveat — Beneficiary under intestacy of unadministered estate — Whether beneficiary has title or caveatable interest before completion of administration — National Land Code 1965 s 323(1) Land Law — Restraints on dealings — Caveats — Application for removal — National Land Code s 327— Whether serious issue meriting trial was raised — Allegation of forgery unsupported by evidence — Whether appellant has a caveatable interest 2 Forfeiture — Forfeiture for non-payment of quit rent — Application to compel decision on request for re-alienation — Whether State Authority under statutory duty to consider and communicate decision on application for re-alienation under s 133(3) National Land Code — Whether discretionary power under s 133(3) gives rise to enforceable public duty — Whether mandamus or mandatory injunction available to compel exercise of discretion — National Land Code, ss 133(3), 418 & 432 — Specific Relief Act 1950, s 44. 1 Forfeiture — Re-alienation of forfeited land — Petition for annulment previously refused — Subsequent request for re-alienation — Distinction between petition for annulment under ss 133(1) and (2) and discretionary power of re-alienation under s 133(3) — Whether former proprietor possesses legal right to determination of request for re-alienation — Nature and scope of State Authority’s discretionary power. 1 National Land Code — Section 133 — Construction of statutory provisions — Petition for annulment — Re-alienation after forfeiture — Whether words “shall” in s 133(3) impose mandatory obligation to determine application for re-alienation — Whether mandatory language operates only upon prior decision to re-alienate — Purposive construction of statutory scheme. 1 Forfeiture — Functus officio — Previous application for annulment refused — Whether refusal exhausted State Authority’s jurisdiction — Effect of statutory provision preserving power to re-alienate “at any time” — Continuing existence of discretionary power distinguished from existence of enforceable duty. 1 Forfeiture — Limitation — Laches — Application seeking decision on request for re-alienation — Whether challenge directed at forfeiture or subsequent administrative inaction — Applicability of limitation periods under Public Authorities Protection Act 1948, O 53 Rules of Court 2012 and s 418 National Land Code — Whether doctrines of limitation and laches engaged. 1 Forfeiture — Service of statutory notices — Form 6A — Form 8A — Alleged defective substituted service — Notices allegedly affixed at adjoining property — Whether validity of service justiciable in proceedings seeking only order compelling decision — Whether challenge to validity of forfeiture confined to appeal under ss 134 and 418 National Land Code. 1 Restriction in interest — State lease — Requirement for State Authority’s consent to transfer or lease — Effect on prohibitory order. 1 State lease — Restriction in interest — Whether restriction precludes execution process — Whether prohibitory order may be registered. 1 Sale in execution — State Authority consent — Whether consent required at stage of transfer following execution sale — Question left open. 1 National Land Code 1965 — Sections 214, 215, 217, 340, 417, 420 and 421A — Registered transfer — Cancellation of registration — Registered proprietor — Indefeasibility of title. 1 Bona fide purchaser for value — Good faith — Section 340 National Land Code — Mixed questions of fact and law. 1 Charge — Order for sale — Application under sections 256 and 257 National Land Code — Chargor’s opposition — Meaning of “cause to the contrary” under section 256(3) — Scope of court’s inquiry. 1 Charge — Order for sale — Statutory remedy of chargee — Mandatory nature of section 256(3) National Land Code — Court obliged to order sale unless cause to the contrary established. 1 Charge — Cause to the contrary — Categories recognised by law — Challenge to validity of charge — Failure to satisfy condition precedent — Contravention of rule of law or equity — Application of Low Lee Lian v Ban Hin Lee Bank Bhd and Thameez Nisha Hasseem v Maybank Allied Bank Berhad. 1 Charge — Statutory notice — Form 16D notice under section 254 National Land Code — Service of statutory notice — Whether condition precedent to order for sale satisfied. 1 Charge — Service of notices — Contractual deeming provisions — Service by registered post — Whether actual receipt necessary — Effect of agreed deeming clause — Proof of posting versus proof of delivery. 1 Charge — Notice of demand and Form 16D — Registered post — Absence of acknowledgement of receipt card (A.R. card) — Whether fatal to validity of service 1 Charge — Chargor’s financial difficulties — Economic hardship following Covid-19 pandemic — Whether financial inability to pay constitutes cause to the contrary. 1 Charge — Request for postponement of sale — Proposed private treaty sale — Intention to source investors or purchasers — Whether court may defer order for sale pending private disposal. 1 + 69 more

Restraints on dealings — Caveats — Application for removal of caveat — Beneficiary under intestacy of unadministered estate — Whether beneficiary has title or caveatable interest before completion of administration — National Land Code 1965 s 323(1) Land Law — Restraints on dealings — Caveats — Application for removal — National Land Code s 327— Whether serious issue meriting trial was raised — Allegation of forgery unsupported by evidence — Whether appellant has a caveatable interest 2 cases

Forfeiture — Forfeiture for non-payment of quit rent — Application to compel decision on request for re-alienation — Whether State Authority under statutory duty to consider and communicate decision on application for re-alienation under s 133(3) National Land Code — Whether discretionary power under s 133(3) gives rise to enforceable public duty — Whether mandamus or mandatory injunction available to compel exercise of discretion — National Land Code, ss 133(3), 418 & 432 — Specific Relief Act 1950, s 44. 1 case

National Land Code — Section 133 — Construction of statutory provisions — Petition for annulment — Re-alienation after forfeiture — Whether words “shall” in s 133(3) impose mandatory obligation to determine application for re-alienation — Whether mandatory language operates only upon prior decision to re-alienate — Purposive construction of statutory scheme. 1 case

Forfeiture — Functus officio — Previous application for annulment refused — Whether refusal exhausted State Authority’s jurisdiction — Effect of statutory provision preserving power to re-alienate “at any time” — Continuing existence of discretionary power distinguished from existence of enforceable duty. 1 case

Forfeiture — Limitation — Laches — Application seeking decision on request for re-alienation — Whether challenge directed at forfeiture or subsequent administrative inaction — Applicability of limitation periods under Public Authorities Protection Act 1948, O 53 Rules of Court 2012 and s 418 National Land Code — Whether doctrines of limitation and laches engaged. 1 case

Forfeiture — Service of statutory notices — Form 6A — Form 8A — Alleged defective substituted service — Notices allegedly affixed at adjoining property — Whether validity of service justiciable in proceedings seeking only order compelling decision — Whether challenge to validity of forfeiture confined to appeal under ss 134 and 418 National Land Code. 1 case

State lease — Restriction in interest — Whether restriction precludes execution process — Whether prohibitory order may be registered. 1 case

National Land Code 1965 — Sections 214, 215, 217, 340, 417, 420 and 421A — Registered transfer — Cancellation of registration — Registered proprietor — Indefeasibility of title. 1 case

Bona fide purchaser for value — Good faith — Section 340 National Land Code — Mixed questions of fact and law. 1 case

Charge — Order for sale — Application under sections 256 and 257 National Land Code — Chargor’s opposition — Meaning of “cause to the contrary” under section 256(3) — Scope of court’s inquiry. 1 case

Charge — Order for sale — Statutory remedy of chargee — Mandatory nature of section 256(3) National Land Code — Court obliged to order sale unless cause to the contrary established. 1 case

Charge — Cause to the contrary — Categories recognised by law — Challenge to validity of charge — Failure to satisfy condition precedent — Contravention of rule of law or equity — Application of Low Lee Lian v Ban Hin Lee Bank Bhd and Thameez Nisha Hasseem v Maybank Allied Bank Berhad. 1 case

Charge — Statutory notice — Form 16D notice under section 254 National Land Code — Service of statutory notice — Whether condition precedent to order for sale satisfied. 1 case

Charge — Service of notices — Contractual deeming provisions — Service by registered post — Whether actual receipt necessary — Effect of agreed deeming clause — Proof of posting versus proof of delivery. 1 case

Charge — Notice of demand and Form 16D — Registered post — Absence of acknowledgement of receipt card (A.R. card) — Whether fatal to validity of service 1 case

Charge — Chargor’s financial difficulties — Economic hardship following Covid-19 pandemic — Whether financial inability to pay constitutes cause to the contrary. 1 case

Charge — Request for postponement of sale — Proposed private treaty sale — Intention to source investors or purchasers — Whether court may defer order for sale pending private disposal. 1 case

Public auction — Reserve price — Valuation of charged property — Fixing reserve price by Deputy Registrar — Sale process under National Land Code. 1 case

Order for sale — Consequential orders — Vacant possession — Application of sale proceeds — Right of chargee to bid and set off purchase price against indebtedness. 1 case

Vacant possession — Holding over after expiry of agreement — Registered proprietor entitled to vacant possession — Order affirmed 1 case

Sale and purchase agreement — Bungalow constructed across two adjoining parcels — One parcel transferred to purchaser and adjoining parcel retained by vendor — Alternative claim for declaration of entitlement and vesting order — Whether claim required formal proof. 1 case

Strata title — Replacement title — Vesting-type relief affecting registered land — Necessity for adequate notice to affected parties — Potential interests of chargees and parcel proprietors — Whether substituted service preferable to complete dispensation of service. 1 case

Trust property — Undivided shares in land — Vesting order — Registration — Effect of vesting order — Whether vesting order operates as conveyance — Registration subject to National Land Code — Trustee Act 1949, ss 53, 66. 1 case

Waqf — Wakaf ahli (family waqf) — Wakaf zuriat — Whether Plaintiff's members are legitimate beneficiaries — Whether civil court has jurisdiction to determine validity of waqf — Syariah Court has exclusive jurisdiction under Section 11(3)(vii) Syariah Court (Terengganu) Enactment 2001 1 case

Waqf — Istibdal (substitution of waqf property) — Compensation for acquired waqf land — Whether MAIDAM lawfully entitled to receive compensation — State Fatwa Committee rulings requiring replacement with land of similar value — Statutory vesting under Section 4 and 5 Waqf (Terengganu) Enactment 2016 1 case

Charge — Order for sale — Stay of execution — Application by administrator of deceased chargor’s estate for stay of execution of order for sale and consequential auction proceedings pending appeal — Whether special circumstances established — Whether auction would render appeal nugatory — Whether land had special or sentimental value — Whether damages adequate remedy — Whether successful chargee should be deprived of fruits of litigation. Civil Procedure — Stay of execution — Discretion of court — Stay not granted as of right — Burden on applicant to establish special circumstances — Whether filing of notice of appeal sufficient ground — Whether merits or correctness of decision appealed against relevant — Whether court concerned with circumstances relating to execution rather than validity of judgment — Courts of Judicature Act 1964, s 73. Probate and Administration — Administrator of estate — Locus standi — Whether administrator entitled to commence proceedings and apply for stay on behalf of deceased’s estate — Whether estate property remained subject to existing charge and secured indebtedness — Probate and Administration Act 1959, s 59 — Civil Law Act 1956, s 8 — Probate and Administration Act 1972, s 70. Civil Procedure — Application — Procedural objection — Whether stay application premature when initially filed before notice of appeal — Whether application became academic after dismissal of substantive setting-aside action — Whether failure to cite proper procedural provision rendered application defective — Whether technical non-compliance curable in interest of justice — Rules of Court 2012, O 1A. Civil Procedure — Abuse of process — Multiplicity of proceedings — Fresh action filed to set aside order for sale on ground of alleged nullity — Whether allegations of res judicata, duplicity and afterthought relevant to stay application. 1 case

Transfer of land — Form 14A — Material alteration after attestation — Addition of transferee and redistribution of shares after execution — Whether instrument materially different from instrument attested under s 211 National Land Code — Whether re-attestation required — Whether registration founded on insufficient instrument — National Land Code, ss 211, 301, 340(2)(b), 380 1 case

Key Statutes

cited in 21 cases
Rules of Court 2012
cited in 12 cases
cited in 9 cases
cited in 5 cases
Federal Constitution
cited in 4 cases
cited in 3 cases
cited in 3 cases
cited in 2 cases
cited in 1 case
Interpretation Act 1948
cited in 1 case
Land Code
cited in 1 case
cited in 1 case
Central Bank of Malaysia Act 2009
cited in 1 case
Probate and Administration Act 1959
cited in 1 case
Civil Law Act 1956
cited in 1 case

Court Distribution

Key People & Firms

Cases

Page 2 of 3
wa-12bncvc-56-06-2025
TANG LING SDN. BHD. v CRSC PROPERTY SDN. BHD.
2 March 2026
MYHC
wa-22ncvc-395-06-2024
Christopher Shun Kong Leng v 1. ) Loo Kon Fah 2. ) Mohammad Danial Bin Mohizan
26 February 2026
MYHC
ja-22ncvc-164-11-2020
KONG SUN ENTERPRISE SDN BHD v 1. ) BANK KERJASAMA RAKYAT MALAYSIA BERHAD 2. ) SETIAMAS SDN BHD (CJ recorded against D2 on 24 April 2025)
23 February 2026
MYHC
ta-24-2-12-2024
ISMAIL BIN MAMAT v 1. ) Pentadbir Tanah Besut 2. ) Kerajaan Negeri Terengganu 3. ) Jabatan Ketua Pengarah Tanah & Galian (JKPTG)
15 February 2026
MYHC
wa-24ncvc-2818-07-2024
DATO' AMRIT KAUR A/P MANJEET SINGH v PAVITER SINGH A/L MANJEET SINGH
12 February 2026
MYHC
ka-22ncvc-21-06-2023
FAIZAL BIN ZAINAL RASHID v 1. ) KEDAH AGRO HOLDINGS BERHAD 2. ) SHUBERT DELOS REYES ANCHETA 3. ) Ahmad Qusyairi Bin Ahmad Zaini
1 February 2026
MYHC
wa-22ncvc-513-07-2021
CHIN YOOK PHING v 1. ) ENISAH BINTI BAHARUDDIN 2. ) YULINA BINTI BAHARUDDIN BUKAN PIHAK-PIHAK TETUAN OLIVIA CHIN & CO
27 January 2026
MYHC
ja-24ncvc-627-05-2025
KHOO PI FONG v CHUA CHER LENG
15 January 2026
MYHC
ta-24ncvc-74-04-2025
AZLAN SHAH BIN JAFFRIL v MUDIANA BINTI ABD RASHID
13 January 2026
MYHC
wa-24ncvc-2468-07-2024
WONG MUN HOE v MAR SZE LING
27 November 2025
MYHC
wa-24mfc-657-07-2025
CIMB ISLAMIC BANK BERHAD v 1. ) ZAINUL AZIZAN BIN ZAINUL AZIZ 2. ) NOOR HANIS BINTI ZAINUL AZIZAN
5 November 2025
MYHC
wa-24mfc-189-02-2025
MBSB BANK BERHAD v WARDAH PROPERTIES SDN BHD
8 October 2025
MYHC
ka-22ncvc-5-02-2023
1. ) RATHA KRISHNAN 2. ) RAVENDRAM A/L DAVID JOSEPH 3. ) VASUGI A/P DAVID JOSEPH 4. ) RAGAVAN A/L DAVID JOSEPH 5. ) VASANTHARA DEVI A/P DAVID JOSEPH 6. ) GHETHALETCHIMI A/P DAVID JOSEPH v TAN LAY ENG
29 September 2025
MYHC
aa-15-10-01-2024
SIME DARBY PLANTATION BERHAD v Pentadbir Tanah Daerah Hilir Perak
17 September 2025
MYHC
wa-24mfc-32-01-2023
BANK KERJASAMA RAKYAT (M) BERHAD v TOP TRIDENT TRADERS SDN. BHD. PENCELAH TENGKU NGAH PUTRA BIN TENGKU AHMAD TAJUDDIN
16 September 2025
MYHC
ka-22ncvc-2-01-2020
MAT SAAD BIN AHMAD v 1. ) MOHAMAD SUKRI BIN ABDULLAH 2. ) Mohamad Sukri Bin Abdullah Wakil Diri Bagi Harta Pusaka Dahman Bin Haji Mat Akib,simati
29 July 2025
MYHC
ka-22ncvc-8-02-2022
Hallifni Binti Ali v ZARINA BINTI AZIZ
22 July 2025
MYHC
ja-24ncvc-1150-09-2024
ISKANDAR WATERFRONT SDN BHD v 1. ) PENTADBIR TANAH DAERAH JOHOR BAHRU 2. ) Kerajaan Negeri Johor
25 June 2025
MYHC
ca-15-4-06-2023
NAKHODA CEKAP SDN BHD v Pentadbir Tanah Daerah Kuantan
18 May 2025
MYHC
wa-24mfc-882-09-2024
MAYBANK ISLAMIC BERHAD v HOO SOOT KHING
19 March 2025
MYHC
ka-24ncvc-682-09-2018
MOHD MUSYRIFF BIN AHMAD TAJUDDIN v 1. ) NADIRAH BINTI AHMAD 2. ) AZUDEN BIN AZIZ 3. ) ABDUL RAHAMAN BIN WAN LAH
16 March 2025
MYHC
wa-25-499-09-2022
1. ) SURIA FIRST HOLDINGS SDN BHD 2. ) HO SZE KEEN 3. ) TOH OOI PENG v 1. ) TRIBUNAL UNTUK PERUMAHAN DAN PENGURUSAN STRATA 2. ) BADAN PENGURUSAN BERSAMA ARA HILL
25 December 2024
MYHC
p-01w-91-02-2023
WENG LEE GRANITE QUARRY SDN BHD v Pentadbir Tanah Daerah Seberang Perai Tengah
9 December 2024
MYCOA
wa-22ncvc-383-07-2020
EE KAH FUK v LIM BEE KUA
5 December 2024
MYHC
aa-24ncvc-286-06-2024
TEONG PEEK MENG v TEONG PECK JOO
2 December 2024
MYHC