Islamic Banking

7 cases · August 2024 to February 2026

Case Volume by Year

2
24
3
25
2
26
2024–2026

Key Issues & Sub-Topics

Financing facilities — Murabahah — Tawarruq — Ijarah — Compensation fees (ta’widh) — Whether ta’widh constitutes prohibited interest (riba) — Shariah compliance — Permissibility of compensation for actual loss 1 Qardhul Hasan — Benevolent loan — Enforcement after default — Interaction between Shariah-based facility and civil procedural requirements 1 Whether Al-Mudharabah Investment Certificates prima facie evidence of sums held by the bank — Burden of proof — Presumption of payment after considerable lapse of time — 22-year delay — Certificate possession not conclusive — Direct witness testimony — Banking records and system migration — Automatic renewal limited to 5 years — Unclaimed Monies Act 1965 — Bankruptcy proceedings non-declaration of investment/Certificates — High net-worth client privileges — Telephone withdrawals — Limitation Act 1950 Section 6(1)(a) — Doctrine of laches — Cause of action accrues on maturity — Credible direct evidence preferred 1 Bank & banking business — Summary judgment — Default in repayment of banking facility based on Bai’ Bithaman Ajil (BBA) concept — Whether plaintiff was entitled to terminate and recall facility — Joint and several guarantee — Whether the banking facility and guarantee bind the defendants — Whether the Plaintiff is entitled to initiate concurrent action — Certificate of Indebtedness — Conclusive Evidence Clause — Whether defendants have shown evidence of manifest error — Plaintiff failed to prove posting of letters of demand and termination — Whether the claim is premature — Whether defendants successfully raised triable issues — Doubt as to bona fides of defence — Conditional leave to defend — Whether defendant ought to be given conditional leave to defend — Whether the condition imposed is reasonable — Rules of Court 2012, Order 14 rr 1, 3, & 4 1 Bank & banking business — Summary judgment — Default in repayment of banking facility — Whether agreement complies with the Shariah concept of Al-Bai Bithaman Ajil, Al-Ijarah, and Commodity Murabahah — Whether the facilities agreement in breach of Shariah principles and Shariah Advisory Council’s rulings — Whether facilities agreement deemed void ab initio — Whether the banking facilities and guarantees bind the defendants — Whether the claim is premature — Certificate of Indebtedness — Conclusive Evidence Clause — Whether defendants have shown evidence of manifest error — Whether certificate of indebtedness tained by ta’addi (misconduct), taqsir (negligence) or mukhalafah as-shurul (breach of specified terms) — Whether defendants successfully raised triable issues — Joint and several guarantee — Rules of Court 2012, Order 14 rr 1, 3 — Islamic Financial Services Act 2013, s.28 & s.281 — Federal Constitution, Item 7(j) of the Federal List (List I of the 9th Schedule). 1 Bank & banking business — Summary judgment — Default in repayment of Commodity Murabahah banking facility — Borrower’s duty to settle outstanding loan post-maturity — Whether agreement complies with the Shariah concept of Commodity Murabahah — whether failure to produce e-certificate issued by Commodity Murabahah House of Bursa Malaysia amounts to triable issue — Whether facility agreement deemed void ab initio — Whether plaintiff has to prove that defendant’s application to be admitted into restructuring arrangement via Corporate Debt Restructuring Committee (CDRC) — Whether plaintiff is required to obtain Shariah Advisory Council’s sanction before signing any CDRC restructuring deal with the defendant borrower — Whether compensation charges or ta’widh excessive — Whether the Plaintiff has the duty to inform the post-maturity ta’width in a form of an exact IIMM-rate to the first defendant — Certificate of Indebtedness — Whether Certificate of Indebtedness has to be served onto the defendants — Meaning of manifest error — Whether defendants have proven manifest error — Rules of Court 2012, Order 14 rr 1, & 3 — Islamic Financial Services Act 2013, s.28 & s.281 — Federal Constitution, Item 7(j) of the Federal List (List I of the 9th Schedule) — Contracts Act 1950, s.24, & s.30. 1 Bank & banking business — Default in repayment of Murabahah banking facility — Judgment in default entered against borrower — Summary judgment application against guarantors — Whether plaintiff was entitled to terminate and recall facility — Whether performance under facility agreement frustrated — Whether cancellation of license amounts to act of default — Whether parties contemplated frustrating events — Whether frustration was self-induced — Whether letter of demand and termination was issued and received — Lack of Certification of posting in the demand for arrears — Certificate of Indebtedness — Conclusive Evidence Clause — Whether judgment against borrower is conclusive proof of liability and quantum against guarantors — Whether Guarantors successfully raised triable issues — Joint and several guarantee — Rules of Court 2012, Order 14 rr 1, 3, 4 — Civil Law Act 1956, s.15 & 16 — Lembaga Tabung Haji Act 1995, s.27(1) & s.27(2) — Tourism Industry Act 1992, s.8(1)(b) and s.8(1)(d). 1

Financing facilities — Murabahah — Tawarruq — Ijarah — Compensation fees (ta’widh) — Whether ta’widh constitutes prohibited interest (riba) — Shariah compliance — Permissibility of compensation for actual loss 1 case

Qardhul Hasan — Benevolent loan — Enforcement after default — Interaction between Shariah-based facility and civil procedural requirements 1 case

Whether Al-Mudharabah Investment Certificates prima facie evidence of sums held by the bank — Burden of proof — Presumption of payment after considerable lapse of time — 22-year delay — Certificate possession not conclusive — Direct witness testimony — Banking records and system migration — Automatic renewal limited to 5 years — Unclaimed Monies Act 1965 — Bankruptcy proceedings non-declaration of investment/Certificates — High net-worth client privileges — Telephone withdrawals — Limitation Act 1950 Section 6(1)(a) — Doctrine of laches — Cause of action accrues on maturity — Credible direct evidence preferred 1 case

Bank & banking business — Summary judgment — Default in repayment of banking facility based on Bai’ Bithaman Ajil (BBA) concept — Whether plaintiff was entitled to terminate and recall facility — Joint and several guarantee — Whether the banking facility and guarantee bind the defendants — Whether the Plaintiff is entitled to initiate concurrent action — Certificate of Indebtedness — Conclusive Evidence Clause — Whether defendants have shown evidence of manifest error — Plaintiff failed to prove posting of letters of demand and termination — Whether the claim is premature — Whether defendants successfully raised triable issues — Doubt as to bona fides of defence — Conditional leave to defend — Whether defendant ought to be given conditional leave to defend — Whether the condition imposed is reasonable — Rules of Court 2012, Order 14 rr 1, 3, & 4 1 case

Bank & banking business — Summary judgment — Default in repayment of banking facility — Whether agreement complies with the Shariah concept of Al-Bai Bithaman Ajil, Al-Ijarah, and Commodity Murabahah — Whether the facilities agreement in breach of Shariah principles and Shariah Advisory Council’s rulings — Whether facilities agreement deemed void ab initio — Whether the banking facilities and guarantees bind the defendants — Whether the claim is premature — Certificate of Indebtedness — Conclusive Evidence Clause — Whether defendants have shown evidence of manifest error — Whether certificate of indebtedness tained by ta’addi (misconduct), taqsir (negligence) or mukhalafah as-shurul (breach of specified terms) — Whether defendants successfully raised triable issues — Joint and several guarantee — Rules of Court 2012, Order 14 rr 1, 3 — Islamic Financial Services Act 2013, s.28 & s.281 — Federal Constitution, Item 7(j) of the Federal List (List I of the 9th Schedule). 1 case

Bank & banking business — Summary judgment — Default in repayment of Commodity Murabahah banking facility — Borrower’s duty to settle outstanding loan post-maturity — Whether agreement complies with the Shariah concept of Commodity Murabahah — whether failure to produce e-certificate issued by Commodity Murabahah House of Bursa Malaysia amounts to triable issue — Whether facility agreement deemed void ab initio — Whether plaintiff has to prove that defendant’s application to be admitted into restructuring arrangement via Corporate Debt Restructuring Committee (CDRC) — Whether plaintiff is required to obtain Shariah Advisory Council’s sanction before signing any CDRC restructuring deal with the defendant borrower — Whether compensation charges or ta’widh excessive — Whether the Plaintiff has the duty to inform the post-maturity ta’width in a form of an exact IIMM-rate to the first defendant — Certificate of Indebtedness — Whether Certificate of Indebtedness has to be served onto the defendants — Meaning of manifest error — Whether defendants have proven manifest error — Rules of Court 2012, Order 14 rr 1, & 3 — Islamic Financial Services Act 2013, s.28 & s.281 — Federal Constitution, Item 7(j) of the Federal List (List I of the 9th Schedule) — Contracts Act 1950, s.24, & s.30. 1 case

Bank & banking business — Default in repayment of Murabahah banking facility — Judgment in default entered against borrower — Summary judgment application against guarantors — Whether plaintiff was entitled to terminate and recall facility — Whether performance under facility agreement frustrated — Whether cancellation of license amounts to act of default — Whether parties contemplated frustrating events — Whether frustration was self-induced — Whether letter of demand and termination was issued and received — Lack of Certification of posting in the demand for arrears — Certificate of Indebtedness — Conclusive Evidence Clause — Whether judgment against borrower is conclusive proof of liability and quantum against guarantors — Whether Guarantors successfully raised triable issues — Joint and several guarantee — Rules of Court 2012, Order 14 rr 1, 3, 4 — Civil Law Act 1956, s.15 & 16 — Lembaga Tabung Haji Act 1995, s.27(1) & s.27(2) — Tourism Industry Act 1992, s.8(1)(b) and s.8(1)(d). 1 case

Key Statutes

cited in 3 cases
Rules of Court 2012
cited in 3 cases
Federal Constitution
cited in 2 cases
cited in 2 cases
Evidence Act
cited in 1 case
cited in 1 case
cited in 1 case
cited in 1 case

Court Distribution

Key People & Firms

Cases